English Word Frequency Lists

Many might have come across a requirement for reasonable sized English word frequency lists. Here is one good and free word frequency list based on  British National Corpus (BNC). This post is just a pointer to the real resource (Reference 1), but I will copy some text from the reference describing the details about the file structure.

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These are all available in 6 forms:

• sorted alphabetically ("al") or by frequency (highest frequency first) ("num");
• the complete lists, or a smaller file containing only those items occurring over five times (suffix "o5");
• all lists are available compressed using gzip (".gz"). The

o5 lists are also available uncompressed (no suffix). The frequencies are for <CLAWS-word, POS> pairs.
For a list and brief descriptions of CLAWS POS-tags, see here.

The format is: four fields, separated by spaces.

 1: frequency
 2: word
 3: pos
 4: number of files the word occurs in

For non-orthographic words, spaces are replaced by underscore, giving eg "in_spite_of".
Lists are provided for the complete BNC (all), and for three subsets, as below:

 cg 'context-governed' spoken material    
  (eg meetings, lectures etc)  6.2M tokens,  79,906 types
 demog   'demographic' spoken material        
  (eg conversation)      4.2M tokens,  54,652 types
        written                             89.7M tokens, 921,074 types
 all                             100.1M tokens, 939,028 types

File sizes in MB ("al" and "num" variants all the same size) are:

  all uncompressed .gz o5 o5.gz
-------------------------------------------------------------
all  18.1   4.8 4.0 1.32
cg   1.4   0.39 0.43 0.15
demog   0.9   0.26 0.25 0.09 
written  17.8   4.7 3.9 1.30
-------------------------------------------------------------

For all.al.gz click here
For all.al.o5 click here
For all.al.o5.gz click here
For all.num.gz click here
For all.num.o5 click here
For all.num.o5.gz click here
For written.al.gz click here
For written.al.o5 click here
For written.al.o5.gz click here
For written.num.gz click here
For written.num.o5 click here
For written.num.o5.gz click here
For cg.al.gz click here
For cg.al.o5 click here
For cg.al.o5.gz click here
For cg.num.gz click here
For cg.num.o5 click here
For cg.num.o5.gz click here
For demog.al.gz click here
For demog.al.o5 click here
For demog.al.o5.gz click here
For demog.num.gz click here
For demog.num.o5 click here
For demog.num.o5.gz click here

References:
1. http://www.kilgarriff.co.uk/bnc-readme.html

Changing Windows Internet time synchronization frequency

You might come across situations when you need multiple Windows machines to have their times synchronized. You could setup time synchronization protocols between the machines, making one as the master and the others as slaves.

An easier alternative is to sync all the machine times to Internet times - the NIST time or Windows server time available by default in the Date & Time settings. Once you sync the machines with the Internet time, the machines might start drifting away over a period. Hence Windows periodically syncs the times with the Internet time; however, the default sync duration ranges from few days to weeks.

You can make the time sync happen much more frequently - like few hours. To do this, you need to make system registry changes. The following instructions are for Windows XP machine; for other versions, the process might be similar.

1. Go to Start-> Run and type "regedit" to open the registry settings.

2. Navigate to the following in the Registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\NtpClient

3. The parameter you need to change is SpecialPollInterval
Right click on 'SpecialPollInterval' in the right hand column and select Modify>Decimal. The decimal number is in seconds. For example, you can set it to 86400 to mean 24 hours.

NOTE: Please backup the Registry beforehand to avoid any issues later (I do not know how this can be done).

Reference:
1. http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/55562-45-changing-frequency-internet-time-synchronisation